It would Furthermore, outline and provide key in terrelationships with the following: three research paradigms: Positivist, Interpretive, and Critical. Positivist Approach Positivism is closely associated with the French philosopher Auguste Comte (Pring, 2000). As a doctrine, positivism believes the basis for knowledge and thought should depend on the scientific method. In other words, there is an objective reality. fundamental research paradigms with reference to Positivism and Interpretivism. representational epistemology - assumes people can know this reality and use symbols to accurately describe and explain this objective reality. The quantitative research paradigm dominated the scientific research until late 20th century. Post-positivism stepped forward as a reaction of educational researchersto the limitations of positivism as a paradigm. conduct research in each of the paradigms discussed. Positivist Paradigm (Quantitative) Naturalist Paradigm (Qualitative) The nature of reality: Reality is single, tangible, and fragmentable. Introduction: What Do We Mean by Research Paradigm? Positivists prefer quantitative methods such as social surveys, structured questionnaires and official statistics because these have good reliability and representativeness. Realities are multiple, constructed, and holistic. Quantitative research paradigms are based on the philosophy that every phenomenon in the world can only be explained by positivist paradigm. An interesting feature of positivism is that it accepts the supernatural and abstract as data for research purposes. It’s based on the view that whatever exists can be verified through experiments, observation, and mathematical/logical proof. Quantitative research paradigm. Knower and known are interactive, inseparable. The main difference between positivism and constructivism is their method of generation and verification of knowledge. Keywords: Research paradigm, Epistemology, Ontology, Methodology, Axiology 1. The positivist paradigm follows a determination that every phenomenon or occurrence has a cause that can define the effect or the consequence. We will also be introducing you to the idea of research paradigms. 2. Then, by the end of the twentieth century other paradigms gained prominence. The relationship of knower to the known: Knower and known are independent, a dualism. According to positivism, knowledge comes from things that can be experienced with the senses or proved by logic but, according to constructivism, humans construct knowledge through their intelligence, experiences and interactions with the world. ; Positivists see society as shaping the individual and believe that ‘social facts’ shape individual action. positivist approach to research leads to the use of experimental and quantitative meth-ods. Educational researchers discovered that positivism cannot fulfil the requirements for social sciences' research as it (positivism) … Assumptions and beliefs of the Positivist Paradigm: realist ontology - assumes that there are real world objects apart from the human knower. Positivists believe that there are pre-tested theories that can determine this cause and effect and these theories can be generalized to various settings. Clear examples and definition of Positivism. Positivist paradigm thus systematises the knowledge generation process with the help of quantification, which is essential to enhance precision in the description of parameters and the discernment of the relationship among them. A review of literature from leaders in the field leads to a deep understanding of the meaning of a research paradigm. Positivism is a philosophical system deeply rooted in science and mathematics. Introduction. Positivism . 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