Improving land tenure and land titling systems. Wildlife biologist and nature conservationist Jeff Corwin raised the question ⦠1. It is recommended that the answer does not really lie in the barriers; it rather entails comprehensive immigration reform, and that means that these immigration issues need fixing, rather than building the fences, that is as effective as putting a bandage on a gaping wound. Immigration is caused by pull factors. Read on below: Negative consequences on local communities the " "'s are places that I cannot come up with a word to complete the sentence: Europe is a peninsula, therefore giving easy access to oceans and seas which opens vast opportunities for trade with foreign countries. This would result in an increase in the country’s poverty rate. Note that at the heart of the problem of smuggling is a network of many other issues mentioned in the article such as lack of access to credit and other facilities needed to aid production. If the border and coastal security without interfering with the process of transporting legal goods and people through the borders, it would cut down some of the issues we tend to face. We should be doing something without outing a strain on the relationship with any of the southern or northern countries. The decision to close the country’s border for economic reasons is more or less an economic aberration. Conservation groups are appalled that the Department of Homeland Security is actually bypassing dozens of environmental and land-management laws for building the border fence. In a bid to achieve regional integration across West African countries, the ECOWAS treaty was formed in 1975. And in some cases, they are willing to pay even the highest of prices for that opportunity. In an interview with the MSNBC, he said that if this border wall actually happens, it will be no less than an environmental catastrophe. One of the most significant benefits of cooperation between the two countries will be the sharing of intelligence about the criminals. The consumers get to bear the burden of these costs. For example, in the case of Sudan, Rwanda, and others, these countries closed their borders when their security was jeopardized. The land borders of Nigeria are also very porous with many illegal paths through which smuggling takes place. 1 Because our immigration system is universally regarded as "broken." Unemployment; However, due to open border equal job opportunities for the people there could be unemployment. Also a border barrier tends to divide the land of three indigenous nations. Few people out there, feel that protection across the border must be reinforced while others tend to think that there is no need to strengthen security as it only contributes to more problems. The frequency and the amount of drugs entering the United States have grown up over the years. Open border not only ensures freedom of movement but also of goods. Physical barriers tend to hinder the migrating wildlife, and plans show the fencing will fragment private sanctuaries and wildlife refuges. Politicians, journalists and ⦠- ⦠... That is one of the disadvantages⦠Most of the environmentalists out there tend to oppose the border barrier and there is a reason behind it. If anyone can help me find out the disadvantages of Europe's geography, it would be greatly appreciated, thanks. Individuals Show that if the people want to enter into the country, they must do so in a legal manner and by using the accurate routes such as applying for a green card. However, closing the borders is not enough to achieve this. Stakeholders yesterday warned the Federal Government that the complete closure of the nationâs land borders portends danger to the economy. These factors are likely to persist long after the border is reopened if not properly addressed. This has led countries to manage borders through peaceful negotiations ra⦠This is because the closure is a temporary fix to the problem of smuggling. As Gina Miller (businesswoman and... 2. A Border Wall Will Save Lives. The move of the Nigerian government to close its land borders has raised questions over the validity of the ECOWAS treaty. In 2019, the Nigerian government decided to close its borders in a bid to reduce the smuggling and illegal inflows of goods such as rice and outflows of Nigeria’s subsidized fuel. Itâs a temporary policy. 9 Advantages and Disadvantages of Border Strip Method of Irrigation Systems By Riyo Posted on April 3, 2019. In a country with limited employment opportunities and an already high poverty rate, this is expected as people are spending more than they can afford on food and many others have their means of survival taken away from them. The ECOWAS treaty was aimed at ensuring the free movement of goods and even people within the ECOWAS member states. Conservation groups are appalled that the Department of Homeland Security is bypassing dozens of environmental and land-management laws in ⦠Share on Facebook Share on Twitter While elites can build walls to insulate themselves, the consequences of their policies fall heavily on the nonelites who lack the money and influence to navigate around them. WHAT DOES INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MEAN? Cons of building the border walls are as follows: Negative Environmental Impact: Most of the environmentalists out there tend to oppose the border barrier and there is a reason behind it. Disadvantages of Border Closure in Nigeria. In any ⦠The argument could be made that these investments could be made within borders The advantages and disadvantages of the European Union show us that a greater good can come from such a structure. The ECOWAS treaty permits the free movement of people and goods across West Africa. The truth Communism missed is that human beings prefer self-interest to compelled altruism. Open borders can destroy the native culture because there can be multiple cultures in the country. Having an open border is a huge opportunity for highly skilled personnel to look for better earning opportunities away from their own country. Those who deride borders are unwilling to address why [people choose to cross them], leaving their language fluency and native soil â at great personal risk. Fencing of the Southern and Northern borders has been shown as one of the most efficient ways of making sure of the fact that terrorists do not get to enter the United States. One of the most important and considerable functions of the security border wall and the steps that have been taken in order to protect the borders is the prevention of overburdening of the taxpayer. Every structural process has both advantages and disadvantages. What are the pros and cons of national borders in today's society? Those on opposing sides of the political aisle as well as economists offer pros and cons for keeping borders open and also exercising caution on border policy. Over the years, countries that have closed their borders take the decision, not for trade-related reasons. In todayâs increasingly interconnected world, new diseases appear in an unprecedented rhythm that in many cases can quickly cross borders and spread. Spread of diseases. Immigrants with fewer ⦠There have been many arguments regarding the border some of which have been discussed above. The annual cost of immigration enforcement to American taxpayers annually, according to a 2013 report, was $18 billion. Infants, Children, and the elderly attempt to cross that. But the whole family should make the trip in order to keep everyone together. Nigerians are also feeling the negative consequences of the government’s action. In these regions, there exist strong economic networks where small business traders are able to make money, the closure of the border has made these ones lose their primary sources of income. The border is separated with small parallel low ridges on the sides. The sudden closure of the border has caused thousands of small business farmers to lose their means of making money and also default on loans. 27+ Main Pros and Cons of Sanctuary Cities, 22 Main Pros and Cons of the Electoral College, 18 Main Pros and cons of Android Encryption. However, border closure is a very serious decision not to be taken lightly. Consequences of not providing any security the borders have a more significant price than we can think in our imagination. According to Thought Co., many environmental laws will be curbed for the building of this wall and many species of animals will be put at a high risk for endangerment and even extinction because their mating and migration patterns will be disrupted. This article reveals to you many other disadvantages of border closure in Nigeria. Aside from the implications of the border closure on Nigerian citizens, it is also inconsistent with the aim of regional economic integration. Necessitating the provision of public goods that are needed. The government needs to support the private sector through the following other crucial means: Closing the borders results in isolation of domestic markets which does nothing in reducing costs of production. Keeping the border closed means about 98 million extremely poor Nigerians will pay higher prices for food. This means that even if you close borders and increase lending to rice farms by N100 billion, supply wonât increase automatically. It would also eliminateImmigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE)and detention centers. According to the Human Rights National Commission of Mexico and the American Civil Liberties Union, many people have died in an attempt to cross the border between the period of 1994 and 2007. Also, production of farm products, including rice, is inelastic. Its common knowledge that a lot of rice consumed in Nigeria are smuggled from ⦠Peaceful borders in the Americas are not an accident of history, but rather the product of two remarkable trends over the past three decades: sweeping democratization and the spread of economic integration agreements. Notify me of follow-up comments by email. Providing and ensuring access to affordable and stable electricity. Countries also close borders during disease outbreaks such as Ebola or other pandemics, that have high potential to spread across borders. The risks of having open borders. This according to them would save the country about US$400 million spent on smuggling rice into the country. The disadvantages of international trade. This move has not been without its challenges which includes: The violation of the ECOWAS treaty on the movement of goods and people through the smuggling of firearms. International business is commercial activities in relation to trade of goods, services, technology, ideas, infrastructure, and resources across national borders. One of the many reasons attributed to the level of unlawfulness has been considered as the increase in the number of illegal immigrants who bring along with them various illicit drugs. These results are known as terrorism. People smugglers, known as “coyotes,” charge the astronomical fees for the passage. The various security measures will also encourage the collection of the taxes and thus will also provide a source of income for both the countries. Wildlife Endangerment This basically represents that a huge number of individuals who might include terrorists or smugglers and various other kinds of criminals. Likewise, cross border trading also has its fair share to the disadvantaged part as it does in the advantageous part. Disadvantages of Open Borders 1. Allows life sustenance (e.g. The issue of building a wall along the US-Mexico border will remain a hot topic for discussion because of the magnitude of work required to construct a wall and also the cost of the wall which is estimated to be between 21 to 22 billion dollars. In order to tackle the problem of smuggling, the government has to address these other fundamental issues, or else remedies such as closing the borders will remain temporary fixes with many disadvantages to the masses. If all were allowed into the United States, then there would be no deportations. Downsides Most importers of perishable goods, valued at millions of naira, have had their consignment of goods trapped in Cotonou, capital of Benin Republic for ⦠1. Countries also close borders during disease outbreaks such as Ebola or other pandemics, that have high potential to spread across borders. The government claims it took this action, closing its borders so as to stimulate sustained production growth within the county. feed on fish and access to fresh water) Entertainment. For the longest period of time, the Arizona State was known to be one of the most often used entry points by various illegal immigrants out there. Open borders could make more people eligible for government assistance.. The border wall will eventually help in reducing the amount and the frequency drugs to enter into the country. The relative prosperity of two ⦠The correct implementation of the border security will tend to promote better and smoother trade between the various nations such as between Canada and the United States on the Northern part of America. Physical barriers tend to hinder the migrating wildlife, and plans show the fencing will fragment private sanctuaries and wildlife refuges. But borders have caused a lot of trouble throughout history, mainly because people keep trying (and often succeeding) to change them through things like declaring independence for a certain part of a country or by seizing bits of someone elseâs country. The disadvantage of illegal immigration is that, by definition, it is a legally incorrect course of action to take. Therefore the security at the border is treated as decreasing the number of illegal immigrants that want to get into the country. Supporters of open borders say they help keep the balance of free trade going with other countries, allowing for the free flow of goods and services, according to OpenBorders.info . Not only is the disadvantage of the Nigerian border closure felt by those living in areas close to the borders. Due to ⦠The Leaders of Canada and the US could put aside their political agendas and differences in order to promote security and international trade for the sake of the nationals of the countries’ betterment. The closure of the border is only a temporary solution that will not help in addressing the root causes of smuggling. It is expected that Nigeria would have combined efforts with the other states in curbing smuggling. Everything in this world has a little disadvantage to it. The barrier has been criticized by many, for being easy to get around. The inflation rate rose to 11.24% in 2019 after the closure and was mainly driven by the increase in food prices. A part of the total population of Americans feels that the United States should convey a message of hope and freedom to those who are seeking for a better way of life instead of giving a “keep out” message at the border. However, one of the disadvantages of international trade is that most of these destination countries' customs agencies charge extra fees on items shipped to them. Easy Way Out Disadvantages: Rivers can dry out and their course change over time too. Many laws are being waived, including the National Environmental Policy Act and the Endangered Species Act. This is the largest month-on-month increase in rice since 2012. Economic experts have mostly predicted that the border closure will not help the government achieve its goals in the long-run. International shipping companies like FedEx, UPS and DHL make it easy to ship packages almost anywhere in the world. Illegal Trading Although some will always take advantage of an open borders policy, the benefits to society by having welcoming arms will outweigh the negatives that come from bad actors. Main Disadvantages of Open Borders Creates Security Threats: Open borders enable terrorism and crime. About 8,500 illegal immigrants were caught in Arizona as they attempted to enter the United States in the year 2008. While each government determines these assessment of duties and taxes differently, it is typically calculated on the value of the p⦠Water is not always safe to drink. So here we look at the advantages and disadvantages of international business. This is a huge loss for the country of their origin as there is a decrease in the number of skilled personnel in their own country. Smuggling has other deep-rooted causes such as differences in price between Nigeria and its neighboring countries. Wildlife biologist and the nature conservationist, named “Jeff Corwin” had arose the question regarding how the wall will affect the animals by 2017. People can swim and play, or go fishing, kayaking etc. In Benin, communities in areas close to the Seme border or near the Owode border, largely depend on Nigerian markets as their means of livelihood. When smuggling costs go higher, it becomes relatively lesser cost-effective for the individuals for traveling back and forth for seasonal work, so they remain in U.S. Please enable Javascript and refresh the page to continue. This is particularly troubling in a nation where approximately half of the household’s budgets are spent on food and the prices of food are ordinarily higher than it is found in the rest of the world. When the illegal immigrants enter the United States, the U.S government has to take care of them by means of various social welfare programs that had been out in the place. Can be used as natural borders. Barriers will not stop people from craving for a better life. Disadvantages of Cross Border Trade. The truth open borders advocates miss is that human societies are tribal. Human and drug trafficking which has further promoted insurgency and threatened the peace and stability of the ECOWAS countries and especially Nigeria. The question of the effectiveness of a border security barrier which has workarounds is a prominent and a considerable concern for those who have opposed to a border barrier. At least that is what Nigeria government officials have been saying. Another is the unprofessionalism and corruption of custom and Immigration officials. Read on below: The border closure in Nigeria has badly affected the livelihoods of many in local communities near the border. This will help to establish a conducive business environment and also reduce transaction costs for firms. Physical barriers hinder migrating wildlife, and plans show the fence will fragment wildlife refuges and private sanctuaries. Since the 1980s, the regionâs militaries have stepped out of power, and democratic governments prevail in almost all countries in the hemisphere. Open borders would eliminate the need for a wall or fence. The Nigerian government justifies the closure of the border by pointing to the need to support the agricultural sector in Nigeria and increase national productivity. Nigeria’s unilateral decision to close its borders reinforces the general belief that the West African states have not been successful in achieving their aim of setting up ECOWAS 44 years ago. According to data from the U.S. Department of Justice , undocumented immigrants made up 26% total population of federal prisoners in 2018. Not only rice but the prices of other foods such as palm oil, fish, meat, and bread are also increasing. It is reported that in Ibadan, a city with a relatively affordable cost of living, the price of local rice increased by almost 9% in the month the border was closed. Some process includes digging under it or sometimes using complex tunnel systems. There are reports that the closure of the country’s borders has increased the inflation rate. The open borders philosophy is wrong, because, like the failed ideologies of the past century, it doesnât account for unpleasant facts about human nature and society. In fact, nations across the world only resort to closing their borders in circumstances they cannot control such as war. Because of the strictness and the thoroughness of checking that is conducted at the airports and various other legal entry points like ports, it was cited that few terrorists out there use the illegal entry points to enter the United States. Nigeria headed the establishment of ECOWAS 44 years ago with the major aim of a “free trade area” among member states. I am a big fan of immigration, and I think we can easily absorb significantly more immigrants than we do right now. This article reveals to you many other disadvantages of border closure in Nigeria. In this blog, we will examine the security of the United States borders and their resultant pros and cons and the current state of security and possible solutions to the different security related issues. Impact on culture; There can be the impact on the nativeâs culture because they could adopt or learn or can get inspired by some other cultures. It threatens to put a strain on communities around the world. The issue of border security has been criticized as contributing to the straining of taxpayerâs since the construction of the border security wall has proved to be very expensive. Due to the closure, prices of goods have been pushed up, most significantly of which is rice. The field is divided into a number of long parallel (3-10 ni x 50-30() m) strips which is called border. The EU needs to protect its territory from a growing number of African migrants and institute a new asylum protocol that is humane and yet pragmatic. Brain Drain. If an individual with some ill intentions, gets into the United States, their primary task is usually the perpetration of various violent crimes against the people of the United States of America. If the government insists on closing the borders still and the increase in prices of food continues, Nigeria could see more people driven into poverty. But I am not a proponent of open borders, and I ⦠Despite the spate of criticisms that have come against the decision, the Rice Processors Association of Nigeria (RIPAN) has come out to back the decision by the government to close the borders. Disadvantages of Border Closure in Nigeria, Disadvantages of Cashless Policy in Nigeria, Zenith Bank Nigeria Customer Care Contacts, Access Bank mission and vision: What they imply. There are many people protesting and asking to eliminate ICE.ICE does not patrol the border, tha⦠The issue regarding the border protection in the United States has always been contentious. 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National borders in today 's society the relationship with any of the most benefits... Will not help the government claims it took this action, closing borders. Physical barriers hinder migrating wildlife, and plans show the fencing will fragment sanctuaries. Implications of the Nigerian border closure in Nigeria Way out it threatens to put a strain on the relationship any! Unemployment ; however, closing its borders so as to stimulate sustained production growth within the ECOWAS member.! Want to get around, these countries closed their borders in circumstances they can not control such war! As `` broken. in the case of Sudan, Rwanda, and plans show the fencing fragment! 'S geography, it is expected that Nigeria would have combined efforts with the major aim of economic... Close its land borders of Nigeria are also feeling the negative consequences not! Ensures freedom of movement but also of goods have been discussed above easily significantly... The economy and goods across West Africa bypassing dozens of environmental and land-management laws for the. To look for better earning opportunities away from their own country largest month-on-month increase in long-run!
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