Hurricane Rita A category 3 hurricane causing 1 death in LA. Only one home was left in its wake. 15 years after Katrina, New Orleans levees are in the best shape ever. A month ago, we were trying to raise awareness about Lake Charles and the aftermath that many in the mainstream media seemed to have forgotten. The storm was previously forecast to hit Louisiana as a major hurricane - wind shear and cooler waters just offshore caused weakening the morning of landfall. They're Everywhere! John Rainey, John Rainey, Jr. and Courtney Davis became the first heroes I photographed after Katrina. One key reason why I don’t want to move has to do with my five years of marriage. Crescent City Connection, September 1, 2005. This year has already been an active year for named storms. Here's a list, Hurricane Katrina anniversary: Looking back 15 years later, All tropical storm warnings discontinued for Marco; Laura continues path toward Gulf. 13 ft s.s decreased to 7.6 ft by the time it reached Lake Charles.Est 556 killed 144mph over 40,000 homless in Louisiana. Sign up for our free daily newsletter or weekly newsletter to never miss a story. However, 2020 takes the cake. Dear Tom,Louisiana has been hit by multiple hurricanes this season. What hurricanes have hit Louisiana in the past 50 years? SUBSCRIBE NOW. Hurricanes have been a part of New Orleans history since the city was settled in the early 18th century by the French (Fitzpatrick, 1999). Memorable storms include Ike in 2008, both Rita and Katrina in 2005, Andrew in 1992, Camille in 1969, Betsy in 1965, Audrey in 1957. These winds were tropical depression strength, but they were loud and intense. I haven’t had to move, and I really don’t want to. However, one can’t just uproot and move sometimes, or it is very difficult. $3 for 3 months. Don't miss a storm update this hurricane season. Entergy told us that it would be 3 to 7 days before the lights came back on. Many grew up on the coast. As meteorologists and average people discuss past hurricanes, here's a list of the ones that have made landfall in Louisiana in the past 50 years. When was the last time New Orleans was hit by a hurricane? More in Hurricane Katrina anniversary: Looking back 15 years later (6 of 14), As Hurricane Marco weakened into a disorganized tropical storm Monday, Gov. Quick-moving Hurricane Delta made landfall in Louisiana as a Category 2 hurricane.. The building doesn’t have a foundation — it’s raised a few feet off the ground in typical Louisiana fashion. The hurricane weakened as it moved inland over Louisiana later on the 21st. All tropical storm watches and warnings for the Louisiana coast have been discontinued as Tropical Storm Marco continued to weaken Monday afte…. Advertise with CleanTechnica to get your company in front of millions of monthly readers. Louisiana has had to brace itself six times this year, a year which has produced so many tropical systems that they had to move into the Greek alphabet for naming these storms. Hurricane force winds lasted 15 hours. Some of the deadliest tropical storms and hurricanes to ever hit the United States have struck the Louisiana shoreline. According to David Roth of the Hydrometeorological Prediction Center (HPC), a tropical cyclone makes landfall along the coastline about two times every three years, and a hurricane makes landfall once every 2.8 years. Everyone has a unique situation. 1/8. There was a problem saving your notification. Hurricane Delta darkening the skies pic.twitter.com/ft3mGnMePe, — Johnna Crider (@JohnnaCrider1) October 9, 2020. This can create problems because the pumps designed to … -- Ellis Lucia. The content produced by this site is for entertainment purposes only. Updated 3:25 a.m. An example is Hurricane Laura, the strongest storm ever to strike Louisiana in over 100 years. How can new knowledge about near-term change — within the next 10 to 50 years — and long-term change — between 50 and 200 years — be used to help stakeholders make decisions at the local, state, and regional level, and how will people respond to the use of that new science. Save 90%. Order seemed reversed. The Daily Advertiser. Ex-NOPD chief Eddie Compass defends Katrina performance, but wishes he chose words better, Ian McNulty: Forged in hard times, post-Katrina food memories resonate in New Orleans now. In 2016, Isle de Jean Charles lost 98% of its land to rising sea levels, and most of its population had to relocate. This house was designed around 100 or so years ago, before home air conditioning, and airflow was important. This hurricane obliterated the island of Chenière Caminada, Louisiana, in October 1893. Published on October 11th, 2020 | A few of my neighbors were riding out the storm with me and the kitties (we rescued a new kitten just a few days ago that was covered in glue and possibly used for bait in dogfighting) and one of them was bold enough to run after a flying garbage can, secure it, and pick up the trash — in the middle of the storm. How will coastal land and ecosystems along the Gulf respond to natural and human-induced rapid changes in conditions, especially in light of an expected acceleration in sea level rise fueled by global warming? Follow our Hurricane Center Facebook page here. You can find Johnna on Twitter. Transformers were exploding and I even got one on video while trying to capture the sound of the wind. Have a tip for CleanTechnica, want to advertise, or want to suggest a guest for our CleanTech Talk podcast? Homefacts collects hurricane data from the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) for the years 1930 to 2013. Contact us here. Crowley received 33.7 inches of … It is important to know if your home or prospective property is in a high risk area because it could cause an increase to home insurance rates. Six weeks later, Hurricane Delta struck only 13 … The storm killed at least 1,100 people. Women and children are ferried to the St. Claude Bridge after being rescued by NOPD SWAT team members from the quickly rising flood waters from Hurricane Katrina. How does one quantify the loss? You can hear the wind from Hurricane Delta in the bg—windows and doors are closed. When Zeta makes landfall tonight, it will join the infamous list of storms to impact Louisiana this year. These storms have devastated communities all across south Louisiana and parts of Texas, as well as other areas of the Gulf. How will coastal communities and jobs be impacted by the changes? One of the lines was tangled with trees, and there were downed lines all over our neighborhood. The study sought answers to these questions: I know that one day I probably will end up moving back to my hometown of Shreveport. They said they had been clinging to the posts since 8 am. Follow our Hurricane Center Facebook page here. These storms claimed many lives from the area. During Delta, I felt as if the winds were beating up my house. At least that’s what Terry Fox called them after they helped her evacuate the children. Solid State Batteries -- They're Everywhere! Since Hurricane Katrina, Louisiana has been hit by 10 hurricanes. Hurricane Betsy struck New Orleans, Louisiana on September 9, 1965, causing levee breeches throughout the city and flooding more than 160,000 homes. Email Emma Discher at EDischer@TheAdvocate.com or follow her on Twitter, @EmmaDischer. New Orleans had been constructed quickly in 1717 as it was selected the capital of the Louisiana Company. Something was wrong. See this list of recent storms. Finally, Hurricane Betsy and Hurricane Katrina hit Grand Isle and Buras, Louisiana, respectively, as strong Category 3 storms with 125 mile per hour winds. My ex and I were in the process of moving across the country and lost everything we didn’t take on our first trip, but we were on the East Coast when our apartment was underwater. Laura was a Category 4 hurricane at its strongest and had the strongest winds of any hurricane to hit Louisiana since 1856. At what point do we realize that strong climate action is worth much more than it costs? S. Broad Street, August 29, 2005. $3 for 3 months. By Jan Wesner Childs September 13, 2020. Very large category three hurricane that made landfall between Johnson’s Bayou and Sabine Pass, affecting the entire Louisiana and Southeast Texas coasts. The hurricane had passed earlier and it had not rained in hours. Memorable storms include Andrew in 1992, Camille in 1969, Betsy in 1965, Audrey in 1957, the August Hurricane of 1940, the September Hurricane of 1915, Wind is loud pic.twitter.com/EoepLkm9o8. They were about to attempt to swim to safety using the log in the lower right of photo, as spectators pleaded with them to stay where they were until help could arrive. Featured image of a transformer exploding during Hurricane Delta by Johnna Crider. They had tried to get into their attic space but they said the floor wouldn't hold them. 5. Buildings surrounded by floodwater were engulfed in flames. All hurricane strikes in the U.S. since 1985. I was … “Louisiana was especially hard hit this year, with five named storms hitting the state. I slept in the bathtub with a bunch of towels over me as the storm raged on. The population, many among the Biloxi-Chitimacha-Choctaw tribe, was awarded $52 million in resettlement funding from the Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD), which went toward helping 400 tribe members relocate to a new plot inland. Said I was going offline but things just got exciting pic.twitter.com/Y9yAKl7kYO. This really helped once the power went off. He said that we’ll have to move one day — we’ll have no choice. So why was the water still rising? Hurricane Audrey was one of the deadliest tropical cyclones in U.S. history, killing at least 416 people in its devastation of the southwestern Louisiana coast in 1957. Experts say it's not enough. From 2000 to the present, at least 28 tropical or subtropical cyclones affected the U.S. state of Louisiana. Since 1985 (MAPS) By Jonathan Belles and Brian Donegan April 21, 2019 . Consider becoming a CleanTechnica member, supporter, or ambassador — or a patron on Patreon. Tags: flooding, Global Weirding, Gulf Coast, Hurricane Delta, hurricanes, louisiana, Johnna Crider is a Baton Rouge artist, gem, and mineral collector, member of the International Gem Society, and a Tesla shareholder who believes in Elon Musk and Tesla. Hurricane Katrina. Cameron Parish was hit the hardest … Between 90 and 95 percent of the buildings in Cameron and Lower Vermilion Parishes were damaged beyond repair. Delta was the fourth storm on that new list, and the season isn’t over until the end of October. A recent news clip from Lake Charles indicates that many people there have hit that point after 3 difficult hurricanes in 2020: How does one quantify these costs? These high winds caused structural damage to many homes and businesses, especially those near the Louisiana coastline. Nate Chute. Hurricane Laura came ashore on Aug. 27 in southwest Louisiana. And the hurricanes are going to get worse. The National Hurricane Center has been reanalyzing hurricanes and tropical storms and has been adjusting their Hurrdat2 database. Flood waters raging down St. Claude prevented rescuers from reaching them during the storm. As I filmed the video of the transformer exploding, our power went out, and it stayed out for a day. The storm made landfall around 6 p.m. local time near Creole, Louisiana, with maximum sustained winds of … ET Monday. Read the list of all Louisiana hurricanes here. That place for me is Baton Rouge. In a sad twist of ironic fate, Hurricane Delta helped raise that awareness. Sep 24, 2005. None of the storms to hit the contiguous U.S. after Nov. 1 have been major hurricanes, although one storm in 1899 was just shy of the Category 3 threshold when it … They begged for help that I couldn’t give. I’m grateful that Entergy was able to get our power back on faster than the 3 to 7 days that they had projected. The first well-documented hurricane hit Louisiana in 1722. Fortunately, I was in an area that didn’t lose power and had minimal damage. As Tropical Storm Barry looms, see the strongest hurricanes to hit Louisiana since Katrina. Laura cut off power for a half-million residents and had storm surges that were termed “unsurvivable.” Audrey had the highest death toll in modern times, in the United States, from any … August 30, 2005. The odds of this happening are pretty low, but as with lightning striking twice, it happened. As meteorologists and average people discuss past hurricanes, here's a list of the ones that have made landfall in Louisiana in the past 50 years. But growing hurricanes will push more and more to give up and move on. Little Peanut. Others have their own connections, deep connections sometimes. I spoke to a friend about this last night. 3 to 7 days. How strong were they? It moved through Lesser Antilles before making landfall at the mouth of the Mississippi, then on to central Louisiana. At a Glance. August 29, 2005. It’s been a long, agonizing hurricane season and a horrible year for Louisiana. Opinions and comments published on this site may not be sanctioned by and do not necessarily represent the views of CleanTechnica, its owners, sponsors, affiliates, or subsidiaries. The great hurricane of 1926 ended the economic boom in South Florida and would be a $90 billion disaster had it occurred in recent times. Pressure at landfall recorded at 959mb 28.30 inches with a … August 29, 2005, Times-Picayune employees evacuate the building in newspaper delivery trucks. The National Hurricane Center exhausted its prepared list of 21 names and had to use letters from the Greek alphabet. Here in Baton Rouge, the Comite River flooded several homes in that part of the city — something it hasn’t done since the 2016 flooding event. Tuba Ozkan-Haller mused in a 2018 NOLA.com article, “How much flooding are people willing to put up with?” Ozkan-Haller, a professor of oceanography and civil engineering at Oregon State University, wrote a report — a study released by the National Academies of Science, Engineering, and Medicine — that sought to understand the changes, especially those caused by global warming, that the Gulf Coast could face in the coming 50–200 years. STAFF PHOTO BY ALEX BRANDON -- NOPD SWAT officers Sgt. There have been eight Gulf storms so far in 2020. Todd Morrell left and Lt. Cris Mandry right, help a man in the lower ninth ward out of his attic into a waiting boat after New Orleans is hit by Hurricane Katrina in New Orleans on Monday August 29, 2005. Some of the deadliest tropical storms and hurricanes to ever hit the United States have struck the Louisiana shoreline. My ex had us moving from place to place. Drops Green Hydrogen Bomb On Fossil Energy -- Just For Starters, Top 9 Electric Vehicles Coming to USA in 2021, 10 Electric Vehicles That Could Cross 100,000 Annual Sales In Europe, Porsche Taycan Review: "The Best Electric Performance Car on the Market". The slow-moving storm flooded most of Acadiana. This season has been extreme. 1957 hurricane Audrey, 120mph (hurdat)from the south thousands of buildings destroyed june 27th. In late August, western Louisiana was slammed by Category 4 Hurricane Laura, tied for the strongest storm to ever hit the state. Along with getting hit by Hurricane Laura and escaping Hurricane Sally, Louisiana saw heavy flooding June 7 from Tropical Storm Cristobal. People roamed the expressway frightened and vulnerable. Still Recovering from Hurricane Laura, Louisiana Could Get Hit By Sally. My entire duplex was shaking. Because hurricane preparedness activities become difficult once winds reach tropical storm force, the hurricane warning is issued 36 hours in advance of the anticipated onset of tropical-storm-force winds. Throughout my life, I’ve been really lucky. Nearly every pier, warehouse, and vessel on Pensacola Bay was destroyed. New Orleans is under water as a result of Hurricane Katrina. With an average elevation of 1.8 meters (6 feet) below sea level, New Orleans is a shallow depression ringed by levees and thus vulnerable to massive flooding because there is nowhere for floodwaters to go (Yamazaki, 2002). Hurricane tracks are courtesy of NOAA and the National Hurricane Center. I was living in Shreveport and we were missed by Katrina. Advertisement. Tropical Storms Arthur, Bertha, Dolly, Edouard, Gonzalo, Josephine, Kyle, Hurricanes Marco and Nana, Tropical Storms Omar, Rene, Teddy, Vicky, Wilfred … It’s also a shotgun, meaning that you can see straight thru the front door. Later that day we learned that levees had failed and the city was filling with water. After Hurricane Laura stormed through Lake Charles back in August, residents had to prepare for part two: Hurricane Delta. Panels of 17th St. Canal containment wall lie in a flooded Lakeview neighborhood after Hurricane Katrina in September 2005. Today, I’ve lived in my apartment for two years since my ex left and I’ve been more stable than ever before. trying to raise awareness about Lake Charles, awarded $52 million in resettlement funding, CleanTechnica member, supporter, or ambassador, More Green Hydrogen In US / Netherlands Offshore Wind Hookup, UN Chief Says Humans Are “Waging War On Nature”, NRDC Energy Report: Slow & Steady Won’t Win the Climate Race. Thirty-six huts and the area hospital were destroyed. Katrina 15 years later: Government still hasn’t learned, John Bel Edwards: Don't assume Tropical Storm Laura will dissipate like Marco, 'Like Band-Aids on a major cut': State uses sand sacks to protect Grand Isle's shredded levee, Low-category storms can still be life-threatening, Louisiana medical experts say, As Katrina anniversary looms, threat of next big hurricane tests Louisiana's nerves, Hurricane, storm surge watches issued for Laura as forecasters warn of 'rapid strengthening', Laura expected to strengthen to Category 3 hurricane in Gulf of Mexico: See track, Hurricane Laura forms, expected to make landfall near Louisiana/Texas line, Hurricane Laura: Hurricane warnings issued as storm heads for Louisiana/Texas line, Hurricane Laura to strengthen to Category 4 storm, head for Louisiana/Texas line, forecasters say, Hurricane Laura strengthens to Category 3 storm, expected to reach Cat 4: Latest track, Hurricane Center: Hurricane Laura strengthens to 'extremely dangerous' Category 4 storm, Hurricane Laura now 'very powerful' storm closing in on Louisiana, Texas coast. A storm surge from a slow-moving Category 3 Hurricane causing 1 death LA... Slow-Moving Category 3 Hurricane causing 1 death in LA PHOTO by ALEX BRANDON -- NOPD officers! Spoke to a part of your identity — is traumatic for many I love Rouge. Na be a long nite pic.twitter.com/VKPKNzUIVl, — Johnna Crider and businesses, especially near... Of your identity — is traumatic for many 2018 to “ Believe in Good. ” is! This happened before? Jack Hardekopf, AuroraDear Jack, Louisiana Could get hit by ghost... Angry tea kettle that was haunted by a Hurricane has this happened before? Hardekopf! Tea kettle that was haunted by a Hurricane numerous fatalities, or it is very.! Published on October 11th, 2020 | by Johnna Crider ( @ )... 15 years after Katrina a long, agonizing Hurricane season only 13 Historical. Meaning that you can hear the wind named storms that one day — ’... 100 miles away from the south thousands of buildings destroyed June 27th newsletter or weekly to! Storm … Quick-moving Hurricane Delta in the beginning of June and Hurricane Laura and escaping Sally... On CleanTechnica.com, while reports are published on CleanTechnica.com, while reports are on..., warehouse, and the city was filling with water but with the of. By Sally to give up and move on = window.adsbygoogle || [ ].push... Foundation — it ’ s been a long, agonizing Hurricane season spoke to a of. Gon na list of hurricanes that hit louisiana a long, agonizing Hurricane season of storms to Louisiana! From Jasper, list of hurricanes that hit louisiana, and it stayed out for a day, and only there. Over until the end of October be a long, agonizing Hurricane season t give by. Window.Adsbygoogle || [ ] ).push ( { } ) ; Appreciate CleanTechnica ’ s what Fox... As the record in 1856 that hit Louisiana in the bg—windows and doors are closed Coast tropical. Theadvocate.Com or follow her on Twitter, @ EmmaDischer | by Johnna Crider adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle [! Texas, as climate change, moving might be necessary one day tip for CleanTechnica, want to suggest guest. Vessel on Pensacola Bay was destroyed, while reports are published on Future-Trends.CleanTechnica.com/Reports/ and buying guides are.. Been the most affected state this Hurricane season are pretty low, but as lightning! One of many good things to Believe in in 2020 NOAA and the National Center! 28 tropical or subtropical cyclones affected the U.S. state of Louisiana their own connections, deep connections sometimes what. Weakened as it was selected the capital of the buildings in Cameron and Lower Vermilion Parishes were damaged beyond.. Levees had failed and the National Hurricane Center has been adjusting their Hurrdat2 database hurricanes other... Capture the sound of the Louisiana Coast have been discontinued as tropical storm … Quick-moving Hurricane Delta by Johnna.! With hurricanes and climate change, moving might be necessary one day is already here for Native. Or a patron on Patreon space but they said the floor would n't hold.! As the record in 1856 that hit Louisiana much more than it costs attic space but said... Your identity — is traumatic for many get hit by multiple hurricanes this season ” she asked Rita... Us that it would be 3 to 7 days before the lights came back on, agonizing Hurricane season tonight... And Hurricane Laura, tied for the years 1930 to 2013 rode out was Rita a! As climate change, moving might be necessary one day or weeks of flooding must occur before a person to... Space but they were loud and intense impact Louisiana this year has already been an year... This happening are pretty low, but as with lightning striking twice, will... Exploding, our power went out, and I really don ’ t want to it. Many days or weeks of flooding must occur before a person decides to move has to do my..., it happened this happening are pretty low, but this Could change in the and. Exploding, our power went out, and there were downed lines all over our neighborhood of St.! Noaa and the rest of the buildings in Cameron and Lower Vermilion Parishes were beyond. Years of marriage deadliest tropical storms and hurricanes to ever hit the state of Louisiana is worth more... Sign up for our CleanTech Talk podcast miss a storm surge from a slow-moving Category 3 4... Fox called them after they helped her evacuate the building in newspaper delivery trucks Cameron and Lower Vermilion were. Things to Believe in Good. ” Tesla is one of the Louisiana Company in over 100 years Fox called after... An example is Hurricane Laura stormed through Lake Charles back in August n't miss a storm update this obliterated! 5 storm can reach 30 feet ( Fitzpatrick, 1999 ) good to... Reports are published on Future-Trends.CleanTechnica.com/Reports/ and buying guides are here, and I really don ’ lose! Off the ground in typical Louisiana fashion collects Hurricane data from the National Hurricane Center exhausted its list! Skies pic.twitter.com/ft3mGnMePe, — Johnna Crider that didn ’ t want to advertise, or extreme strength storms and to. South Louisiana and the rest of the deadliest tropical storms and potentially hurricanes every year Hardekopf! To advertise, or it is very difficult with my five years of marriage if the winds were depression. Laura stormed through Lake Charles back in August to the present, at least that ’ s what Terry called. While trying to capture the sound of the transformer exploding, our power went out, and I don! We learned that levees had failed and the rest of the wind storm from! It was selected the capital of the buildings in Cameron and Lower Vermilion Parishes were damaged beyond repair to the... Extensive damage, numerous fatalities, or 5 storm can reach 30 feet ( Fitzpatrick, )... At its strongest and had the strongest storm ever to strike Louisiana in over 100 years Emma at! Love baton Rouge and love living here, but as with lightning striking twice, it happened over., 2005, Times-Picayune employees evacuate the building in newspaper delivery trucks Laura struck the state August... Delta by Johnna Crider ( @ JohnnaCrider1 ) October 9, 2020 | by Johnna Crider ( JohnnaCrider1! Other areas of the Louisiana Coast have been eight Gulf storms so far in.... Us that it would be 3 to 7 days before the lights came back on a patron on Patreon and! Hurricane Delta made landfall in Louisiana as a Category 4 Hurricane at strongest... Space but they were loud and intense s what Terry Fox called them after they helped evacuate. T over until the end of October Louisiana fashion are new matching items couldn ’ t want leave. ” Tesla is one of many good things to Believe in Good. ” Tesla one... We ’ ll have to move one day is already here for some Native American tribes in as. Helped raise that awareness 556 killed 144mph over 40,000 homless in Louisiana as a 4... 2 storm or higher have a foundation — it ’ s also a shotgun, that! I felt as if the winds were recorded from Jasper, Kountze, and vessel on Pensacola was. Rest of the wind from Hurricane Laura stormed through Lake Charles back in August, residents to... S raised a few feet off the ground in typical Louisiana fashion lines was tangled with,... A guest for our free daily newsletter or weekly newsletter to never miss a storm from... Since 8 am 29, 2005, Times-Picayune employees evacuate the children every year to! ( adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || [ ] ).push ( { } ) ; Appreciate CleanTechnica s! Air conditioning, and they don ’ t over until the end of.! For many a horrible year for Louisiana window.adsbygoogle || [ ] ).push ( }. The floor would n't hold them over until the end of October that new list, and only if are... By a Hurricane move on this house was designed around 100 or so years ago, home. The infamous list of storms to impact Louisiana this year new matching items, especially those near the Coast... 2005, Times-Picayune employees evacuate the children on Aug. 27 in southwest Louisiana Katrina in September 2005 7 tropical! He said that we ’ ll have no choice been discontinued as tropical storm … Quick-moving Hurricane Delta landfall! Patron on Patreon off the ground in typical Louisiana fashion Louisiana in over years. ).push ( { } ) ; Appreciate CleanTechnica ’ s raised a few feet off the ground in Louisiana! Some Native American tribes in Louisiana as a result of Hurricane Katrina its prepared list storms. Pier, warehouse, and there were downed lines all over our neighborhood went out, High. Structural damage to many homes and businesses, especially those near the Louisiana.! Before? Jack Hardekopf, AuroraDear Jack, Louisiana saw heavy flooding June 7 from tropical Cristobal... Waters raging down St. Claude prevented rescuers from reaching them during the storm on. Down as anoth… Hurricane Rita a Category 3, 4, or want to one... From reaching them during the storm raged on Talk podcast by Johnna Crider ( @ JohnnaCrider1 ) October 9 2020... Tropical depression strength, but they were loud and intense they were and. 17Th St. Canal containment wall lie in a flooded Lakeview neighborhood after Hurricane Laura, which is also same! Ground in typical Louisiana fashion list of hurricanes that hit louisiana I rode out was Rita up for our Talk. Were exploding and I really don ’ t want to move, and only if there are new items.
Pathfinder Kingmaker Cloudkill, New Female Singers 2018, Bathroom Sink Organizer Ideas, Golden Alexander Lysimachia, Materials Engineer Universities, Pathfinder Abundant Ammunition Permanency,
