[1] CARE's application of a sustainable livelihood framework moves away from a sectorial approach and focuses on holistic development techniques. CARE has used its livelihoods approach in both rural and urban contexts. In particular, it requires that there is the organisational space for lessons learned in the field to be incorporated into subsequent practice. Current debates in India on work, employment and labour markets have paid rather little attention to three important distinctions: between sustainable livelihoods and labour force participation; between autonomously managing non-family enterprises versus participation in decision-making within the confines of famil, I. Lindell, O. Adama / Nordic Africa Institute / Nordiska Afrikainstitutet, Uppsala, 2020. [11] The UNDP identifies five key types of capital: human, social, natural, physical, and financial. Eldis is hosted by the Knowledge, Impact and Policy team at the Institute of Development Studies in the UK but our services profile work by a growing global network of research organisations and knowledge brokers. “Take Back Work.” Take Back the Economy: an Ethical Guide for Transforming Our Communities, by J. K. Gibson-Graham et al., University of Minnesota Press, 2013. Eldis supports free and open access to useful and relevant research on global development challenges. The paper also illustrates some of the more general lessons learnt in mainstreaming the livelihoods approach at an institutional level in CARE.Drinkwater and Rusinow's review of CARE's introduction of the sustainable livelihoods approach as a cornerstone of the organisation's programming internationally, suggests that SL: Receive regular email updates from Eldis on global development research, news and jobs. Secure Livelihoods Research Consortium (SLRC) aims to generate a stronger evidence base on how people in conflict-affected situations (CAS) make a living, access basic services like health care, education and water, and perceive and engage with governance at local and national levels. The paper includes a list of selected references and sources of information on these subjects. Participatory Research and Policy Change. One of the outcomes of this consultation was a sustainable livelihoods framework (Figure 1). The sustainable livelihoods framework presents the main factors that affect people’s livelihoods, and typical relationships between these. To promote and safeguard livelihoods, lives and sustainable development, one of the options adopted was building resilience. The sustainable livelihoods framework helps to organize the factors that constrain or enhance livelihood opportunities and shows how they relate to one another. [13], The Department for International Development is the United Kingdom's department dedicated to eradicating extreme poverty and administering foreign aid. The sustainable livelihoods approach succeeded in winning the attention of key policy-makers in donor institutions in the early 1990s, DFID in 1997 and the Natural Resources Department, away from the competing knowledge and theory which key individuals have … [1], CARE (Cooperative for Assistance and Relief Everywhere) focuses on emergency relief administration and long term development programs. DFID sustainable livelihoods guidance sheets Author: DFID Year: 1999 Resource type: Official. [14] The DFID leverages a sustainable livelihoods framework to focus holistically on activities directly related to improving an individual's livelihood. (2017) The Sustainable Livelihoods Approach. significant tensions had been created in CARE's relatively autonomous and decentralised Country Offices when attempts were made to superimpose a livelihoods approach over existing programmes. Public works programmes that absorb surplus labour (& increase skills) 29. improves CARE's ability to target truly poor and vulnerable households in its programmes, yet builds on households' existing abilities and activities rather than resource needs, is dynamic and ensures that needs addressed in project activities are those which will centrally address households' livelihood security needs, provides a useful link between CARE's emergency relief and development programmes - all households encounter shocks and stresses, how they are able to deal with them determines their level of security, generates coherency in Country Office information systems, and assists Country Offices achieve complementary relationships between projects with the same geographical coverage (including projects and programmes of other partners and government), provides a clear conceptual focus for building partnerships to address poverty alleviation (including with community institutions), is equally applicable in urban and rural settings. adopting a livelihoods approach is not a simple transition involving a few changes to project monitoring systems. The sustainable livelihoods idea was first introduced by the Brundtland Commission on Environment and Development, and the 1992 United Nation’s Conference on Environment and Development expanded the concept, advocating for the achievement of sustainable livelihoods as a broad goal for poverty eradication. It also comments on issues arising from current theories that are relevant to work on livelihood options for disaster risk reduction. ... 1 Sustainable Livelihoods Strategy Framework 24 The Hyogo Framework for Action (HFA) which was adopted in Japan few weeks after it got hit by a disaster was shaped by after the experience of the 2004 tsunami. It does not offer definitive answers and guidelines. Sustainability also refers to the ability to undergo external shocks or stresses and recover from such traumas through maintaining or improving one's livelihood. The Sustainable Livelihood Framework shows how growth in five asset areas reduces vulnerability* HOW WOMEN BUILD SUSTAINABLE LIVELIHOODS SURVIVAL • Not enough income for basic needs • May or may not be working • Reactive – coping with crisis • No safety net or savings ENHANCING EMPLOYABILITY • Just enough income to meet basic needs More... How the Sustainable Livelihoods framework has been applied by Care International, B. In the global South, the informal economy provides over 50 per cent of urban employment. Empower Youth for Work (EYW) is a five-year program (2016-2021) run by Oxfam, funded by the IKEA Foundation. [1] Human-centered, multi-leveled, sustainable, and dynamic initiatives are all incorporated into the DFID's measures. [2] The sustainable livelihood framework provides a structure for holistic poverty alleviation action. Springer, Singapore. In: Knowledge Solutions. What are the challenges facing CARE in its attempt to institutionalise the SL approach in its programmes? The United Nations Development Programme utilizes a sustainable livelihood approach to development through the evaluation of different types of capital. The CARE livelihoods framework Shocks and stresses Natural resources Infrastructure Economic, cultural and political environment Assets: Human capital (Livelihood capabilities) Social capital (Claims and access) Economic capital (Stores and resources) Production and income activities Consumption Household activities Processing and exchange activities Security of: •Food The framework shows how, in different contexts, sustainable livelihoods are achieved through access to a range of livelihood resources (natural, economic, human and social capitals) which are combined in the pursuit of different livelihood strategies (agricultural intensification or extensification, livelihood diversification and migration). By subscribing you acknowledge that your information will be transferred to Mailchimp for processing. However, in urban Africa, access by street vendors and other marginalised groups to public spaces seems to be on the decline. communities like CARE Nepal for SAGUN program and ADRA Nepal for PHE initiative. Sustainable Livelihoods Approach of the UK Department for International Development; the … The Framework helps us deliver on our promise to create rewarding livelihoods for our people, nourish consumers with nutritious food, provide best-care for all our animals and leave the environment in better shape for the future. Sustainable Livelihoods is an approach to working with individuals and communities which was developed to capture the many effects of social and economic exclusion on people’s lives, and to learn how they can be supported to move out of poverty towards resilience and livelihoods. At all levels of programmatic decision-making, the HLS framework is CARE's point of departure (see Figure 2). In 1992 Robert Chambers and Gordon Conway[8] proposed the following composite definition of a sustainable rural livelihood, which is applied most commonly at the household level: "A livelihood comprises the capabilities, assets (stores, resources, claims and access) and activities required for a means of living: a livelihood is sustainable which can cope with and recover from stress and shocks, maintain or enhance its capabilities and assets, and provide sustainable livelihood opportunities for the next generation; and which contributes net benefits to other livelihoods at the local and global levels and in the short and long term."[9]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brundtland_Commission. SUSTAINABLE LIVELIHOODS GUIDANCE SHEETS INTRODUCTION OVERVIEW 1.1 Sustainable livelihoods: Putting people at the centre of development The livelihoods approach is a way of thinking about the objectives, scope and priorities for development. The access individuals have to these assets determines how the UNDP designs initiatives to directly or indirectly facilitate development. HLS is an integrated framework that promotes participatory problem analysis and program design, geographically focused programming strategies, coherent and often cross-sector monitoring and evaluation systems, and, importantly, reflective practice and continued learning. A central notion is that different households have differ- ent access livelihood assets, which the sustainable livelihood approach aims to expand. How has the framework been applied at a practical level in CARE projects? The Sustainable Livelihoods framework was originally developed by the Government of the United Kingdom’s ... overall through lower health care, social service and law enforcement costs. Faith, J. Flynn, K. Hernandez, T. Roberts / Oxfam Novib, 2020. For example, projects which continue to have as their main objective the protection of "X" forest or the improvement of "Y" km of roads, but then add lower level indicators which purport to measure changes in people's income or nutritional security. A specific livelihoods framework and objectives have been developed to assist with implementation, The Australian Dairy Industry Sustainability Framework. It can be used in both planning new development activities and assessing the contribution to livelihood sustainability made by existing activities. In 1998, we produced a framework that was widely adopted by development agencies. [3] Common adaptations of a sustainable livelihood framework focus on dynamic, human-centered programs aimed at reducing poverty. You can unsubscribe at any time by clicking the link in the footer of our emails. Unless stated otherwise Eldis original content is available for re-use under a Creative Commons license (CC BY 3.0), Please check the box to confirm you would like to receive updates from Eldis by email, The future of work: Findings of research commissioned by the Oxfam ‘Empower Youth for Work’ program, Social norms and supply chains: A focus on child labour and waste recycling in Hlaing Tharyar, Yangon, Myanmar, Labouring for livelihoods: Gender, productivity and collectivity, Visions of urban modernity and the shrinking of public space:challenges for street work in African cities, Ending the financial entrapment of street vendors in Colombia. The framework is an analytical device for improved understanding of livelihoods and poverty. The Sustainable Livelihoods framework uses three broad dimensions to understand the experiences of individuals living in poverty: • Assets • Vulnerability Context • Stages of Transition 1. Although in some cases this approach was still successful, in many other cases this resulted in extensive information gathering and analytical exercises which overwhelmed staff with data, but resulted in little real change in actual project implementation, dealing with the "So what is the big deal? CARE adopted the Household Livelihood Security (HLS) framework in 1994. Authors Gibson-Graham, Cameron, and Healy highlight the measure of well … Donate and support livelihood of women from poor and marginalized communities. V. Benson, L.M. The various lenses embedded within the livelihood framework assist CARE in its analysis of a given situation or geographical area, whether it is working at … while the framework maintains ‚sustainability™ as a focal concept in the evaluation of household livelihood outcomes, the mechanism underlying such development path is not explicitly provided. In Cali, Colombia, the absence of government intervention and financial programmes means that illegal moneylenders are used by workers in the informal economy to keep themselves afloat. This Emerging Evidence Report examines the social norms, and the material and institutional factors that influence the employment of children in various forms of hazardous work in Hlaing Tharyar township, Yangon, Myanmar. Learn more about Mailchimp's privacy practices here. The IDS team also outlined a tentative framework to analyse sustainable rural livelihoods. The UNDP also uses an asset based approach to poverty alleviation, examining how individuals leverage assets and cope with external sources of shock or stress. The livelihood strategies and activities of poor people are often complex and diverse. Serrat O. The main initiation for this shift came from the food security side of the organisation, informed by Amartya Sen's work on entitlements. Martínez Quintero / Impact Initiative, 2020. The term reflects a concern with extending the focus of poverty studies beyond the physical manifestations of poverty to include also vulnerability and social exclusion. Drinkwater and Rusinow's review of CARE's introduction of the sustainable livelihoods approach as a cornerstone of the organisation's programming internationally, suggests that SL: improves CARE's ability to target truly poor and vulnerable households in its programmes, yet builds on households' existing abilities and activities rather than resource needs "a livelihood comprises the capabilities, assets (stores, resources, claims and access) and activities required for a means of living: a livelihood is sustainable which can cope with and recover from stress and shocks, maintain or enhance its capabilities and assets, and provide sustainable livelihood opportunities for the next generation; and which contributes net benefits to other livelihoods at the … 2. DFID adapts a version of Chambers Conway’s definition of livelihoods: “A livelihood comprises the capabilities, assets and activities required for a means of living. Sustainable livelihood emerges at the intersection of development and environmental studies to offer a new way to think about work, especially the work of vulnerable populations (e.g., low income population living in the bottom of the pyramid, indigenous communities, etc.). CARE India's livelihood programmes builds sustainable ways to promote small businesses and small holder agriculture to provide secure livelihood opportunities, especially for women. [10] Holistic interventions prove to be challenging to measure, furthermore, quantitative data on qualitative phenomena (such as well-being) is similarly challenging to record. The term Sustainable Livelihood was first proposed in a rural context, and was later amended by the Brundtland Commission. The livelihoods approach is its primary programming framework. WCED 1987a: 2-5 (source from IDS Disc paper 296). In what areas does CARE's livelihood framework converge with DFID's model? [1], The term sustainable refers to an individual's ability to provide for themselves in such a manner that is viable long term. Dynamic, human-centered programs aimed at reducing poverty 15 ], CARE ( Cooperative for Assistance and Everywhere... 2016-2021 ) run by Oxfam, funded by the Brundtland Commission will be transferred Mailchimp... Field to be on the sustainable livelihood, as a core concept, is conceived in the global South the! Public spaces seems to be incorporated into the DFID leverages a sustainable livelihood framework moves from. Dynamic initiatives are all incorporated into the DFID leverages a sustainable livelihood approach to through. 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