Between 1903 and 1914, the United States spent $302 million on construction. The Panama Canal extends diagonally across the Isthmus of Panama from south-east to north-west, a distance of 42 miles from shore to shore. The Panama Canal (Spanish: Canal de Panamá) is an artificial 82 km (51 mi) waterway in Panama that connects the Atlantic Ocean with the Pacific Ocean. Not only is the Panama Canal important to Panama for income and jobs, but it is also considered to be vitally important to the United States economy. In 2012 the ACP reported that, for the second consecutive year, contributions from the Panama Canal to the nation’s coffers exceeded $1 billion. The canal cuts across the Isthmus of Panama and is a conduit for maritime trade. This is not only helpful in providing a way to transport goods but creates many jobs within the process. Panama Canal. The frayed relations between the U.S. and Panama began almost immediately after the signing of the 1903 Hay-Bunau-Varilla treaty that allowed the U.S. to build and maintain the Panama Canal on the Isthmus of Panama. Regardless, the Panama Canal continues to operate at near capacity and is raking in the profits. The creation of additional employment within Panama due to the expansion, an estimated 10-15%, and mid-long term effects of extra income within the country, will only further strengthen and develop Panama. The causes of the Panama Canal are location, commerce, and the human drive to overcome obstacles. The engineering, technical, medical, and scientific challenges were incredible, first having to get disease under control and then figure out whether it should be a sea-level or a lock canal. The Panama Canal is essential to the Panama as well as United States economies. The Panama Canal has always had plenty of competition, much of it from the Suez Canal. In 2004 dollars, adjusted with the U.S. GDP deflator, the Panama Ca-nal cost $4.4 billion. Many people died building the Panama Canal: Of the 56,000 workers employed between 1904 and 1913, roughly 5,600 were reportedly killed. The Costs of the Panama Canal The Panama Canal was the most expensive public works project in American his-tory until that time. Today, Over 10% of the United States shipping goes through the Canal. Impact of the Panama Canal At Panama, the antimalarial work was principally rural, located for 47 miles along the line of the railroad between Panama and Colon. Panama was established as a country, with U.S. assistance, shortly before the treaty was signed in 1903. The causes of the Panama Canal are location, commerce, and the human drive to overcome obstacles. Many U.S. exports and imports travel through the Canal daily (over 10% of all U.S. shipping goes through the Canal). , shortly before the treaty was signed in 1903, much of it from the Suez Canal 1903 and,. 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