Nation-building may be defined as the process through which the boundaries of the modern state and those of the national community become congruent. a comic character, usually masked, dressed in multicolored, … (Image: alchetron.com). Working Paper 23435 DOI 10.3386/w23435 Issue Date May 2017. (Image: biography.com). Twitter LinkedIn Email. State-Building: refers to the state’s infrastructure and institutions. The first (prevalent in the media) portrays state-building as an interventionist action by foreign countries. During the cold war, the term nation-building was primarily used by the leaders in the developing world to describe their task of building independent nations out of those emerging from colonialism. Nation-building definition: Journalists sometimes use nation-building to refer to government policies that are... | Meaning, pronunciation, translations and examples Comments In Channel. Nation-building can involve the use of propaganda or major infrastructure development to foster social harmony and economic growth. “Nation-building” is so common a trope in public parlance in the Philippines that it is almost meaningless. According to the Economist’s glossary of terms, to define nation building is as follows: “Creating a country that works out of one that does not – because the old order has collapsed (as in the former Soviet Union), or been destroyed by war (Iraq), or never really functioned in the first place (Afghanistan).”, “To transform a failed country can involve establishing order through the rule of law and creating legitimate government and other effective social institutions, as well as a credible currency and a functioning market economy.”. Conversely, the rulers of weaker states will have to limit the circle of recipients of public goods. [20][21], Constructing or structuring a national identity using the power of the state, For nation-building in the sense of enhancing the capacity of state institutions, building state-society relations and also external interventions, see. The Rwandan genocide as well as the recurrent problems experienced by the Sudan can also be related to a lack of ethnic, religious, or racial cohesion within the nation. Dobbins, James, Seth G. Jones, Keith Crane, and Beth Cole DeGrasse. He spoke to DW about the nation-building process in China. Fukuyama, Francis. The goal of nation-building is to unify the people within the country so that it remains politically viable and stable over the long term. China is widely regarded as a millennia-old nation-state, but this is a misconception, journalist Bill Hayton claims in his new book. The total aid package was worth $120 billion in today’s money. Nation-building is constructing or structuring a national identity using the power of the state. Nation-building is the process through which these majorities are constructed. If the country or region has a good skills base and used to function effectively, nation building has a good chance of success, as occurred with the Marshall Plan after WWII. What is the definition of the term nation building? The debate has been clouded further by the existence of two very different schools of thought on state-building. ; for a related analysis, see Levi, 1988). It was named after General George Marshall (1880-1959), who put forward the proposal when he was US Secretary of State from 1947 to 1949 under President Harry S. Truman. Definition: The … "State of the Union: Nation-Building 101", Threats to Territorial Integrity, National Mass Schooling, and Linguistic Commonality, Rethinking Violence: States and Non-State Actors in Conflict, Armed Humanitarians: The Rise of the Nation Builders, Understanding State-building from a Political Economy Perspective, Concepts and Dilemmas of State-building in Fragile Situations, State in Development: Understanding State-building, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nation-building&oldid=1001208019, Articles with German-language sources (de), Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. When writing a text, make sure you are consistent – do not switch from one style to the other. For a discussion of the definitional issues, see state-building, Carolyn Stephenson's essay,[17] and the papers by Whaites, CPC/IPA or ODI cited below. Keith Mines explains all of this and why we care, drawing on his vast political, military, economic, and humanitarian nation-building experience. Whereas some consider Cameroon to be an example of success, fractures are emerging in the form of the Anglophone problem. Nation-building is a process of uniting the citizens of a country to create a national identity through various political and local programs. “The Great Divide: Literacy, Nationalism, and the Communist Collapse.”, Barry Posen. While the terms state-building and nation-building have similar meanings, they are not the same. [1][2] Nation-building aims at the unification of the people within the state so that it remains politically stable and viable in the long run. Nation-building after war, independence, or the total collapse of a country’s economy is not only necessary for that nation’s future prospects, but also its neighbors, the region, and sometimes the whole world. 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