A voluntary and active citizen participation in various mental health promotion activities is to be encouraged. Public mental health incorporates a number of strategies from mental well-being promotion to primary prevention and other forms of prevention. 1. Every individual from school-going child to an old person should be the focus of such activities apart from certain special groups as is discussed ahead [5–7]. The process of implementing mental health promotion interventions is considered in this chapter. Including a spiritual dimension in healthcare would help one achieve holistic care Reference Lundberg and Kerdonfag[26]. A nested approach with the individual at the heart of it surrounded by family surrounded by society at large is the most suitable way to approach this. Torniainen-Holm, Minna psychiatric genetics and stabilizing medication like lithium) should also be considered [5–7]. }. Hirsch, Jameson K. Hasselbalch, Steen G. Pau, Agnes MY Tamminen, Nina The paper reviews the literature and provides indicative evidence. Women are more vulnerable to certain mental illnesses due to unique life-cycle experiences, hormonal influences, vulnerability to violence and exploitation in relationships, cultural factors, and gender discrimination [24,34,58]; the risk of depressive disorders and symptoms alone being twice in women than in men Reference Shen, Lin and Jackson[45]. There is considerable evidence that early intervention in psychoses works and similar strategies are being employed in managing depression, personality disorders and addictions. The mental health strategy for England. There is a substantial body of evidence available on strategies that are effective in promoting mental health. Lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender individuals constitute another important group that has specific mental health needs as the level of emotional distress in the LGBT community is high, owing to the stigma attached to being ‘different’ and the discrimination that these individuals experience [8,10]. 2013. Saarelma, Osmo For example, sustainability and evaluation will rely very heavily on resources and expertise and willingness of funders. Building of policies that ensure a fairly equitable treatment of people of all origins, cultures, and orientations is important. With most of the mental disorders starting off in adulthood, this age group serves as a fertile ground for health promotion activities [5–7]. and The focus in mental health promotion has to be on strengthening of the social ties, thus building social capital that are already present in an individual's life and also helping them create new relationships that enhance their sense of care, support and belongingness [47,48]. The concept of positive mental health includes well-being, salutogenic factors (like optimism), resilience (the capacity to cope with adversity) and quality of life, defined by World Health Organization (WHO) as “an individual's perception of his/her position in life in the context of the culture and value systems in which he/she lives and in relation to the goals, expectations, standards and concerns” [56]. Suvisaari, Jaana There are a number of ways to promote mental health, including early childhood interventions; support to children; socio-economic empowerment of women; social support for elderly populations; programmes targeted at vulnerable people; mental health promotional activities in schools; mental health interventions at work; housing policies; violence prevention programmes; and anti-discrimination laws … There is considerable evidence in the literature to suggest that early interventions and public education can work well for reducing psychiatric morbidity and resulting burden of disease. Cserhati, Zoltan Health promotion and disease prevention programs can improve health at every stage of life. Environmental policies help nurses to address the health results in a community when they use them together with other health promoting strategies including: Research has shown the positive contribution of arts and singing and music in particular to mental health and well-being of old people [47,48]. An overview is provided of current implementation frameworks and strategies and mental health promotion implementation research, highlighting why implementation is important and what we know from studies that have been carried out to date. and For example, working with children must include teachers, education departments, paediatrics and psychiatry; • sustainability of programs (e.g. and This Guidance should be read along with the European Psychiatric Association (EPA) Guidance on Prevention. Kannas, Lasse and individual-level interventions which will help individuals by changing their attitudes and promoting behaviors conducive to mental health , , . A mental health promotion approach will help ensure that all the Commission’s work supports the assets, … and Greacen, Tim Mental Lieberei, Barbara To achieve this, there are several strategies for integrating health promotion and disease prevention perspectives into everyday practice. Meyer Reference Meyer[27] provides a conceptual framework for understanding the higher prevalence of mental disorders in this population by highlighting their life experiences such as internalized homophobia, experiences of prejudice, fear of rejection from family members and friends, and ameliorative coping processes. There are a few successful examples of such campaigns, like the Defeat Depression Campaign of the Royal College of Psychiatrists and the Royal College of General Practitioners from 1992 to 1996 Reference Paykel, Hart and Priest[36], which aimed to educate the public about depression, its treatment, and the importance of earlier treatment. Kettunen, Tarja The National mental health strategy aims to: Promote the mental health of the Australian community Where possible, prevent the development of mental disorder Promotion is defined as intervening to optimize positive mental health by addressing determinants of positive mental health before a specific mental health problem has been identified, with the ultimate goal of improving the positive mental health of the population. Ringkøbing, Signe P. Denninger, John W. 5 Effective interventions require the identification of causal risk factors One needs to understand that although the principle in essence may be similar, the outcomes of general health promotion and mental health promotion can be quite different. Mental health promotion aims to maximise the ability of children, youth, adults and older people to realise their potential, cope with normal stresses of life, and participate meaningfully in their communities. Kollias, Konstantinos Research shows that individuals belonging to the sexual minorities exhibit more suicidal ideation than the heterosexual individuals. Use of school nurses for mental health assessment and intervention at school level has been discussed by some researchers [16,38]. MindEd provides free open access online training in emotional and behavioural ‘first aid’ and essential therapeutic skills for all those involved in the mental wellbeing and care of children and young people in the UK. Mental illnesses affect women and men differently; the difference being in frequency and presentation of the illness Reference Mobaraki and Soderfeldt[29]. Walker et al. And hence any effort to increase mental health education and awareness would neutralize this discrepancy and bear fruitful results. Preventive interventions are based on modifying risk exposure and strengthening the coping mechanisms of the individual. Geneva; 2004. Petersen, Anders Mustonen, Pekka NHS Health Education for England MindEd: e-learning to support healthy minds. Mule et al. Getting various non-profit organizations and advocacy groups involved as stakeholders in these efforts can help bridge the gap between the mental health professionals and the community. Depression among women experiencing intimate partner violence in a Chinese community. An essential question that one can come across is why we need a separate mental health promotion when we already have health promotion efforts and programs in place. Christodoulou, George N. 2018. Educating community and populations to understand potential risks and vulnerability factors and teaching them to develop strategies which strengthen their coping both at individual and social levels has significant evidence base that these approaches work. A key aspect in this regard is the education of girls and women and empowering them. continued availability of resources); • systematic evaluation of programs and research. Mental health consumers and carers. Case studies from countries, World federation for Mental Health and World Health Organization, Ethnic isolation and psychosis: re-examining the ethnic density effect, Risk of prenatal depression: differences by race, Adolescent substance use disorders and comorbidity, The Silver Song Club Project: singing to promote the health of older people, The attitudes of patients and staff towards aspects of health promotion interventions in mental health services in Sweden, Mastermind: empower yourself with mental health. Gibson P. Gay male and lesbian youth suicide. These mental health discrepancies and the effect of gender on mental health issues may be magnified in certain countries with restrictive cultures Reference Mobaraki and Soderfeldt[29]. Public mental health incorporates a number of strategies from mental well-being promotion to primary prevention and other forms of prevention. The public in many countries have poor mental health knowledge and awareness Reference Jorm[19]. School children and adolescents face significant challenges to their mental health Reference Tacker and Dobie[50]. One has to stress on the importance of the role that family members, friends and other significant people play in achieving positive mental health in an individual Reference DeSocio and Hootman[11] Any types of positive social ties act as shock-absorbers for an individual's stresses. Working for Better Health in the Western Pacific >>, Global resources on mental health advocacy. Almeida, Letícia Yamawaka de What are the strategies for success? Here we present some strategies and approaches that can be used in mental health promotion. Health promotion strategies can develop and change lifestyles, and have an impact on the social, economic and environmental conditions that determine health. Cultural competence is something that is now being demanded out of every health professional working in multi-cultural areas Reference Bhugra and Gupta[1]. Pankakoski, Maiju Promotion of mental health overlaps with prevention in many aspects, yet both of them are also distinct in that the emphasis in mental health promotion is on positive mental health (what can be done to keep people healthy or to become even healthier) rather than illness prevention (what can be done to avoid illness). There would always be people in the community who have motivation and capacity to engage in such activities. The strategy has been reaffirmed by the health ministers a number of times since 1992. View all Google Scholar citations However, on the model of triage, mental health and well-being promotion need to be prioritized to ensure that, with the limited resources available, these activities do not get forgotten. Reference Walker, Mackinnon, Batterham, Jorm, Hickie and McCarthy[52] demonstrated through a randomized controlled trial, how mental health literacy intervention in older adults (60–74 years) had a transient effect on improvement of depressive symptoms as opposed to physical activity promotion, or a combination of folic acid plus vitamin B 12, which did not have similar effect. There are a number of ways to promote mental health, including early childhood interventions; support to children; socio-economic empowerment of women; social support for However, mental health professionals may not be trained in spirituality issues and hence may feel uncomfortable talking to their patients about these Reference Bhugra and Osbourne[2]. A combined vista to health promotion and prevention categorizes interventions into universal (addressed to the whole population), selected (targeted to subgroups with significant risks) and indicated (targeted to high-risk individuals) Reference Mrazek and Haggerty[30]. Mental health promotion involves actions that improve psychological well-being. Jané-Llopis E, Katschinh H, McDaid D, Wahlbeck K. Commissioning, interpreting and making use of evidence on mental health promotion and mental disorder prevention: an everyday primer. Establishing various social networks, or being part of social clubs, is an important activity that may help improve and form newer social ties. Published online by Cambridge University Press: Holroyd, Eleanor A Lansner, Jon "shouldUseShareProductTool": true, Strategies in this area of health promotion need to be multilevel and multi-agency, but also to be imaginative, flexible and responsive (Allen 1991; HEA 1993). 3, pp. elderly populations; programmes targeted at vulnerable people; mental health promotional activities in schools; mental health interventions at work; housing policies; violence prevention programmes; and anti-discrimination laws and campaigns. Flores, Paz Mental health promotion projects have to prove their efficiency and effectiveness. This is achieved by integrating health promotion conceptes, strategies, and values into the culture and organizational structure of the hospital. "newCiteModal": false Interventions to reduce cognitive decline in aging. Director of Strategy and Collaboration MARY ANN BAYNTON. Kalra & Bhugra Reference Kalra and Bhugra[20] proposed how migration and globalization may help in the evolution of diverse sexualities, presenting complex clinical situations thus demanding an even further readiness on the part of the mental health professional in dealing with these. Evidence also suggests that interventions directed at improving the awareness and knowledge of school-going children about mental illness and health works with significant improvements in their knowledge of mental health and mental illness [12,40,50]. Leisure and recreational activities should be encouraged, which will enable individuals to build social capital and also increased physical activity will improve both physical and mental performances. These may be clustered around three target areas (personal, social & environmental): • healthy communities Reference Naidoo and Wills[33]. strategy for mental health promotion, as that called for in the European WHO Action Plan for Mental Health (WHO, 2005), one possible effective framework for such a strategy is to take a settings approach. Herrman, Helen In Victoria the promotion of mental health … Parent-child playtime as a strategy for mental health promotion. Retirement may be welcomed by some, but may be perceived by others as a negative life event. and individual-level interventions which will help individuals by changing their attitudes and promoting behaviors conducive to mental health [5–7]. Rutz, Wolfgang Rather than a stand-alone issue tacked onto the MHCC’s agenda, mental health promotion should be an overall guiding principle. A healthy individual can contribute more to a society and not only makes massive contributions but also saves resources which would otherwise be spent in the management of ill individuals. Hamina, (STAKES), National Research and Development Centre for Welfare and Health, Ministry of Social Affairs and Health, Spiritual care provided by Thai nurses in intensive care units, Prejudice, social stress, and mental health in lesbian, gay and bisexual populations: conceptual issues and research evidence, Gender inequity in Saudi Arabia and its role in public health, Reducing risks of mental disorder: frontiers for preventive intervention research, Psychological distress is independently associated with physical inactivity in Israeli adults, Promoting LGBT health and well-being through inclusive policy development, Health promotion: foundations for practice, Culture and mental health of women in South-East Asia, Mental health of young people: a global public-health challenge, Changes in public attitudes to depression during the Defeat Depression Campaign, Race/ethnicity, socioeconomic characteristics, coethnic social ties, and health: evidence from the National Jewish population survey, Mental health and academic achievement: role of school nurses, Women's empowerment and health: the role of institutions of power in Pakistan, Schools’ mental health services and young children's emotions, behavior, and learning, Prevalence, course, and predictors of multiple problem behaviors among gay and bisexual male adolescents, Sexual orientation and developmental challenges experienced by gay and lesbian youths, Mental Health Promotion. This data will be updated every 24 hours. Sets shared objectives to improve people's mental health and wellbeing and improve services for people with mental health problems. Jorm Reference Jorm[19] argues that the prevalence of mental disorders and mental health unawareness is high in the general public; this combined with the lack of mental health professionals, makes mental health promotion a tougher job. The message that there is no health without mental health has to be conveyed repeatedly and strongly across to the public and the policy makers. Frokjaer, Vibe G. and Schimmelmann, B.G. Šabić, Amra This principle can keep the Commission focused on helping people build on their capacities and direct their own recovery journey. S agenda, mental health … mental health incorporates a number of strategies from mental well-being promotion to prevention. Hence calls for many different ways to promote it intimate partner violence in a Chinese community, Barry. 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